| 1Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of the Lord has shone upon you. |
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אק֥וּמִי א֖וֹרִי כִּֽי־בָ֣א אוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּכְב֥וֹד יְהֹוָ֖ה עָלַ֥יִךְ זָרָֽח: |
| 2For behold, darkness shall cover the earth, and a gross darkness the kingdoms, and the Lord shall shine upon you, and His glory shall appear over you. |
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בכִּֽי־הִנֵּ֚ה הַחֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ יְכַסֶּה־אֶ֔רֶץ וַֽעֲרָפֶ֖ל לְאֻמִּ֑ים וְעָלַ֙יִךְ֙ יִזְרַ֣ח יְהֹוָ֔ה וּכְבוֹד֖וֹ עָלַ֥יִךְ יֵֽרָאֶֽה: |
| 3And nations shall go by your light and kings by the brilliance of your shine. |
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גוְהָֽלְכ֥וּ גוֹיִ֖ם לְאוֹרֵ֑ךְ וּמְלָכִ֖ים לְנֹ֥גַהּ זַרְחֵֽךְ: |
| 4Lift up your eyes all around and see, they all have gathered, they have come to you; your sons shall come from afar, and your daughters shall be raised on [their] side. |
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דשְׂאִי־סָבִ֚יב עֵינַ֙יִךְ֙ וּרְאִ֔י כֻּלָּ֖ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ בָֽאוּ־לָ֑ךְ בָּנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵרָח֣וֹק יָבֹ֔אוּ וּבְנֹתַ֖יִךְ עַל־צַ֥ד תֵּֽאָמַֽנָה: |
| shall be raised on [their] side. [Jonathan renders:] on the flanks, the flanks of the kings, they will be raised. |
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על צד תאמנה.
על גססין, כסלים של מלכים תהיינה אמונות:
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| 5Then you shall see and be radiant, and your heart shall be startled and become enlarged, for the abundance of the west shall be turned over to you, the wealth of the nations that will come to you. |
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האָ֚ז תִּרְאִי֙ וְנָהַ֔רְתְּ וּפָחַ֥ד וְרָחַ֖ב לְבָבֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־יֵֽהָפֵ֚ךְ עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ הֲמ֣וֹן יָ֔ם חֵ֥יל גּוֹיִ֖ם יָבֹ֥אוּ לָֽךְ: |
| Then you shall see and be radiant. Heb. וְנָהַרְתָּ, from נְהוֹרָה, [Aramaic for light,] then you shall see and be radiant [from Jonathan]. |
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אז תראי ונהרת.
בכן תחזין ותנהרין:
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| and your heart shall be startled and become enlarged. And your heart shall wonder and become enlarged. |
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ופחד ורחב לבבך.
ויתמה וירחב לבך:
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| for the abundance of the west shall be turned over to you. for the abundance of the west shall be turned over to you [after Jonathan]. |
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כי יהפך עליך המון ים.
ארי יתחלף ליך עותר מערבא:
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| the wealth of the nations. The possessions of the nations [after Jonathan]. |
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חיל גוים.
נכסי דפלחי כוכביא:
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| 6A multitude of camels shall cover you, the young camels of Midian and Ephah, all of them shall come from Sheba; gold and frankincense they shall carry, and the praises of the Lord they shall report. |
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ושִֽׁפְעַ֨ת גְּמַלִּ֜ים תְּכַסֵּ֗ךְ בִּכְרֵ֚י מִדְיָן֙ וְעֵיפָ֔ה כֻּלָּ֖ם מִשְּׁבָ֣א יָבֹ֑אוּ זָהָ֚ב וּלְבוֹנָה֙ יִשָּׂ֔אוּ וּתְהִלּ֥וֹת יְהֹוָ֖ה יְבַשֵּֽׂרוּ: |
| A multitude. Heb. שִׁפְעַת, A multiplicity. |
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שפעת.
רוב:
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| the young camels of Midian. Heb. בִּכְרֵי. [Jonathan renders:] הוֹגְנֵי. They are young camels. Comp. (Jer. 2:23) “a swift young camel (בִּכְרָה).” |
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בכרי מדין.
הוגני מדין הם גמלים בחורים וכן בכרה קלה (ירמיה ב):
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| and Ephah. They, too, are of the sons of Midian. Comp. (Gen. 25:4) “Ephah and Epher.” |
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ועיפה.
גם הם מבני מדין עיפה ועפר (בראשית כ״ה:ד׳):
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| 7All the sheep of Kedar shall be gathered to you, the rams of Nebaioth shall serve you; they shall be offered up with acceptance upon My altar, and I will glorify My glorious house. |
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זכָּל־צֹ֚אן קֵדָר֙ יִקָּ֣בְצוּ לָ֔ךְ אֵילֵ֥י נְבָי֖וֹת יְשָֽׁרֲת֑וּנֶךְ יַֽעֲל֚וּ עַל־רָצוֹן֙ מִזְבְּחִ֔י וּבֵ֥ית תִּפְאַרְתִּ֖י אֲפָאֵֽר: |
| the rams of Nebaioth. Heb. אֵילֵי, rams of Nebaioth [after Jonathan]. |
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אילי נביות.
דכרי נביות:
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| 8Who are these that fly like a cloud and like doves to their cotes? |
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חמִי־אֵ֖לֶּה כָּעָ֣ב תְּעוּפֶ֑ינָה וְכַיּוֹנִ֖ים אֶל־אֲרֻבֹּֽתֵיהֶֽם: |
| 9For the isles will hope for Me, and the ships of Tarshish [as] in the beginning, to bring your sons from afar, their silver and their gold with them, in the name of the Lord your God and for the Holy One of Israel, for He has glorified you. |
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טכִּי־לִ֣י | אִיִּ֣ים יְקַוּ֗וּ וָֽאֳנִיּ֚וֹת תַּרְשִׁישׁ֙ בָּרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה לְהָבִ֚יא בָנַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵֽרָח֔וֹק כַּסְפָּ֥ם וּזְהָבָ֖ם אִתָּ֑ם לְשֵׁם֙ יְהֹוָ֣ה אֱלֹהַ֔יִךְ וְלִקְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֥י פֵֽאֲרָֽךְ: |
| as in the beginning. Like ‘as in the beginning,’ meaning in the days of Solomon, like the matter that is stated (I Kings 10:22): “For the king had at sea ships of Tarshish, etc.; once in three years, the ships of Tarshish would come, etc.” Tarshish is the name of the sea. |
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בראשונה.
כמו כבראשונה בימי שלמה כעניין שנא' (מלכים א י׳:כ״ב) כי אני תרשיש למלך בים אחת לשלש שנים תבא אני תרשיש וגו', תרשיש שם הים:
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| in the name of the Lord your God. that is called upon you, for they will hear a report of Him and the name of His might, and come. |
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לשם ה' אלהיך.
שנקרא עליך כי ישמעו שמעו ושם גבורתו ויבואו:
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| for He has glorified you. He has given you glory. |
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כי פארך.
נתן לך פאר:
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| 10And foreigners shall build your walls, and their kings shall serve you, for in My wrath I struck you, and in My grace have I had mercy on you. |
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יוּבָנ֚וּ בְנֵֽי־נֵכָר֙ חֹ֣מֹתַ֔יִךְ וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם יְשָֽׁרְת֑וּנֶךְ כִּ֚י בְקִצְפִּי֙ הִכִּיתִ֔יךְ וּבִרְצוֹנִ֖י רִֽחַמְתִּֽיךְ: |
| and in my grace. Because I favored you; in old French, en mon apayemant. |
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וברצוני.
ובהריצותי לך אימונ"א פייזמנ"ט בלע"ז:
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| 11And they shall open your gates always; day and night they shall not be closed, to bring to you the wealth of the nations and their kings in procession. |
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יאוּפִתְּח֨וּ שְׁעָרַ֧יִךְ תָּמִ֛יד יוֹמָ֥ם וָלַ֖יְלָה לֹ֣א יִסָּגֵ֑רוּ לְהָבִ֚יא אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ חֵ֣יל גּוֹיִ֔ם וּמַלְכֵיהֶ֖ם נְהוּגִֽים: |
| And they shall open your gates always. Heb. וּפִתְּחוּ. This is an expression of opening in the strong conjugation (פִּעֵל), since their opening is a perpetual opening, a constant opening. Just as שַׁבֵּר is an expression of breaking, so is פִּתְּחוּ an expression of opening. Tresoverts in O.F. |
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ופתחו שעריך תמיד.
ל' פתוח ממשקולת ל' כבד ע"ש שפתיחתן פתיחת עולם פתיחת תמיד כמו שבר מל' שבירה כך מלשון פתיחה טי"ש אובירט"ש בלע"ז:
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| 12For the nation and the kingdom that shall not serve you shall perish, and the nations shall be destroyed. |
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יבכִּֽי־הַגּ֧וֹי וְהַמַּמְלָכָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹֽא־יַֽעַבְד֖וּךְ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ וְהַגּוֹיִ֖ם חָרֹ֥ב יֶֽחֱרָֽבוּ: |
| 13The glory of the Lebanon shall come to you, box trees, firs, and cypresses together, to glorify the place of My sanctuary, and the place of My feet I will honor. |
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יגכְּב֚וֹד הַלְּבָנוֹן֙ אֵלַ֣יִךְ יָב֔וֹא בְּר֛וֹשׁ תִּדְהָ֥ר וּתְאַשּׁ֖וּר יַחְדָּ֑ו לְפָאֵר֙ מְק֣וֹם מִקְדָּשִׁ֔י וּמְק֥וֹם רַגְלַ֖י אֲכַבֵּֽד: |
| box trees, firs, and cypresses. Species of trees of the forest of Lebanon. |
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ברוש תדהר ותאשור.
מיני עצי יער לבנון:
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| 14And the children of your oppressors shall go to you bent over, and those who despised you shall prostrate themselves at the soles of your feet, and they shall call you 'the city of the Lord, Zion of the Holy One of Israel.' |
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ידוְהָֽלְכ֨וּ אֵלַ֚יִךְ שְׁח֙וֹחַ֙ בְּנֵ֣י מְעַנַּ֔יִךְ וְהִֽשְׁתַּֽחֲו֛וּ עַל־כַּפּ֥וֹת רַגְלַ֖יִךְ כָּל־מְנַֽאֲצָ֑יִךְ וְקָ֚רְאוּ לָךְ֙ עִ֣יר יְהֹוָ֔ה צִיּ֖וֹן קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל: |
| Zion of the Holy One of Israel. [Lit. Zion the Holy One of Israel. Jonathan renders:] Zion desired by the Holy One of Israel, Zion of the Holy One of Israel. |
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ציון קדוש ישראל.
ציון דאיתרעי בה קדישא דישראל ציון של קדוש ישראל:
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| 15Instead of your being forsaken and hated without a passerby, I will make you an everlasting pride, the joy of every generation. |
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טותַּ֧חַת הֱיוֹתֵ֛ךְ עֲזוּבָ֥ה וּשְׂנוּאָ֖ה וְאֵ֣ין עוֹבֵ֑ר וְשַׂמְתִּיךְ֙ לִגְא֣וֹן עוֹלָ֔ם מְשׂ֖וֹשׂ דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר: |
| 16And you shall suck the milk of nations and the breast of kings you shall suck, and you shall know that I am the Lord, your Savior, and your Redeemer, the Mighty One of Jacob. |
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טזוְיָֽנַקְתְּ֙ חֲלֵ֣ב גּוֹיִ֔ם וְשֹׁ֥ד מְלָכִ֖ים תִּינָ֑קִי וְיָדַ֗עַתְּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֚י יְהֹוָה֙ מֽוֹשִׁיעֵ֔ךְ וְגֹֽאֲלֵ֖ךְ אֲבִ֥יר יַֽעֲקֹֽב: |
| and the breast of kings. Heb. וְשֹׁד, an expression of breasts (שָׁדַיִם) and ‘you shall suck’ proves it. |
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ושד מלכים.
ל' שדים ותינקי יורה עליו:
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| 17Instead of the copper I will bring gold, and instead of the iron I will bring silver, and instead of the wood, copper, and instead of the stones, iron, and I will make your officers peace and your rulers righteousness. |
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יזתַּ֣חַת הַנְּחֹ֜שֶׁת אָבִ֣יא זָהָ֗ב וְתַ֚חַת הַבַּרְזֶל֙ אָ֣בִיא כֶ֔סֶף וְתַ֚חַת הָֽעֵצִים֙ נְחֹ֔שֶׁת וְתַ֥חַת הָֽאֲבָנִ֖ים בַּרְזֶ֑ל וְשַׂמְתִּ֚י פְקֻדָּתֵךְ֙ שָׁל֔וֹם וְנֹגְשַׂ֖יִךְ צְדָקָֽה: |
| Instead of the copper. that they took from you. |
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תחת הנחשת.
שנטלו ממך:
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| and I will make your officers peace. [Jonathan renders:] And I will make your officers peace and your rulers with righteousness |
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ושמתי פקודתך שלום.
ואשוי פרנסך שלם ושלטוניך בזכו:
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| your officers. Your appointed officers. Our Rabbis stated: The officers who came upon you in your exile and the rulers who pressed you will be counted for you as peace and charity (Baba Bathra 9a). [That is, the money they have exacted from you will be counted as charity.] |
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פקודתך.
פקידים שלך, ורבותינו אמרו הפקודות שבאו עליך בגלותך והנוגשים שדחקוך יהיו לך לשלום ולצדקה:
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| 18Violence shall no longer be heard in your land, neither robbery nor destruction within your borders, and you shall call salvation your walls and your gates praise. |
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יחלֹֽא־יִשָּׁמַ֨ע ע֚וֹד חָמָס֙ בְּאַרְצֵ֔ךְ שֹׁ֥ד וָשֶׁ֖בֶר בִּגְבוּלָ֑יִךְ וְקָרָ֚את יְשׁוּעָה֙ חֽוֹמֹתַ֔יִךְ וּשְׁעָרַ֖יִךְ תְּהִלָּֽה: |
| 19You shall no longer have the sun for light by day, and for brightness, the moon shall not give you light, but the Lord shall be to you for an everlasting light, and your God for your glory. |
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יטלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶה־לָּ֨ךְ ע֚וֹד הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ לְא֣וֹר יוֹמָ֔ם וּלְנֹ֕גַהּ הַיָּרֵ֖חַ לֹֽא־יָאִ֣יר לָ֑ךְ וְהָיָה־לָ֚ךְ יְהֹוָה֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וֵֽאלֹהַ֖יִךְ לְתִפְאַרְתֵּֽךְ: |
| You shall no longer have. You shall not require the light of the sun. |
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לא יהיה לך עוד.
לא תצטרכי לאור השמש:
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| 20Your sun shall no longer set, neither shall your moon be gathered in, for the Lord shall be to you for an everlasting light, and the days of your mourning shall be completed. |
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כלֹֽא־יָב֥וֹא עוֹד֙ שִׁמְשֵׁ֔ךְ וִֽירֵחֵ֖ךְ לֹ֣א יֵֽאָסֵ֑ף כִּ֣י יְהֹוָ֗ה יִֽהְיֶה־לָּךְ֙ לְא֣וֹר עוֹלָ֔ם וְשָֽׁלְמ֖וּ יְמֵ֥י אֶבְלֵֽךְ: |
| neither… be gathered in. Heb. יֵאָסֵף, an expression similar to (Joel 2:10) “gathered in (אָסְפוּ) their brightness.” Gathered in their light. |
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לא יאסף.
לשון אספו נגהם (יואל ב) הכניסו אורם:
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| 21And your people, all of them righteous, shall inherit the land forever, a scion of My planting, the work of My hands in which I will glory. |
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כאוְעַמֵּךְ֙ כֻּלָּ֣ם צַדִּיקִ֔ים לְעוֹלָ֖ם יִ֣ירְשׁוּ אָ֑רֶץ נֵ֧צֶר מַטָּעַ֛י (כתיב מַטָּעַ֛ו) מַֽעֲשֵׂ֥ה יָדַ֖י לְהִתְפָּאֵֽר: |
| in which I will glory. That I will glory with them. Pourvanter in French. |
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להתפאר.
שאהיה מתפאר בם פורוונטי"ר בלע"ז:
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| 22The smallest shall become a thousand and the least a mighty nation; I am the Lord, in its time I will hasten it. |
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כבהַקָּטֹן֙ יִֽהְיֶ֣ה לָאֶ֔לֶף וְהַצָּעִ֖יר לְג֣וֹי עָצ֑וּם אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה בְּעִתָּ֥הּ אֲחִישֶֽׁנָּה: |
| in its time I will hasten it. If they are worthy, I will hasten it; if they are not worthy, it will be in its time. |
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בעתה אחישנה.
זכו אחישנה לא זכו בעתה:
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