The midrash is a repository of rabbinic wisdom, storytelling, and tradition—often couched within the verses of scripture, which the rabbis mine for layer upon layer of hidden meaning.

The term can sometimes refer to specific works, most of which took shape around the same time as the Talmud. But it can also refer to a genre: the rabbinic teachings that are not related to Jewish law per se. These two definitions often (but not always) overlap.